Islamic Jurisprudence

There are two sections of the Islamic judicial system; civil and criminal. In civil matters, a sound social system of reconciliation and individual generosity forms the initial mechanism of conflict resolution. This system is based upon trust, fear of divine accountability and fear of Allah سبحانه وتعالى. The matters that remain unresolved and come to the judiciary, are dealt with speedily by the directives of Islamic Shariah, in the light of the testimony of witnesses of good standing. In criminal matters, more stress is placed upon prevention of crime by individual grooming and social reforms. The individuals of the society develop a sense of accountability in the hereafter and fear of Allah سبحانه وتعالى as they progress in the acts of worship like prayers, fasting and charity. The society and the government facilitate an environment where individuals find it easier to fulfil their needs by lawful means. Despite all these efforts, if an individual resorts to unlawful means and commits a criminal activity, the Islamic law deals with him/her with an iron hand, to deter other individuals of the society from criminal behavior. Off course, a thorough judicial process based upon the testimony of authenticated witnesses and principles of fair trial is essential before these exemplary punishments are enforced.